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THE DICTIONARY VORTARO
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“La Vortaro”Pilger: “BER”Bick: “Esperanto-dansk”
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THE INSTANT MESSENGER TUJMESAĜILO
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Pronouns
Personal pronouns |
Possessive pronouns |
|||
| mi | I | mia | my | |
| vi | you | via | your | |
| ŝi | she | ŝia | her | |
| li | he | lia | his | |
| ĝi | it | ĝia | its | |
| ni | we | nia | our | |
| ili | they | ilia | their | |
| oni | one | onia | one's | |
| si | himself / herself / itself / themselves | sia | his / her / its / their own | |
When a personal pronoun is an object, it takes on the ending of -n.
Mi amas vin. - I love you
Ili vidas ĝin. - They see it
The possessive pronouns can have the plural ending of -j and the object ending of -n.
Ŝi amas mian fraton. - She loves my brother
Mi vidas viajn domojn. - I see your houses
Si
Si is a reflexive pronoun, used with ŝi, li, ĝi, ili, oni or words which can be substituted for them. For example, to show an action to itself and not to another entity. NEVER use it with mi, vi, or ni to show a reflexive action.
Mi pensas pri mi. - I think about myself
Vi pensas pri vi. - You think about yourself
Li pensas pri li. - He thinks about him
Li pensas pri si. - He thinks about himself
Oni
Oni is an indefinite pronoun, used when you want to talk about any person, many people or some undefined people, or a person whose identity you don't want to reveal, etc. Oni is normally singular, but can also be plural. Oni does not indicate gender.
Oni pensas pri si mem. - One thinks about oneself.
More detailed explanations
Read here.
Exercises